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OCC Risk Categories: Comprehensive Primer on the OCC’s Risk Categories/Risk Stripes
Enterprise risk management (ERM) has evolved from a collection of disparate risk‐control activities into an integrated, strategic discipline that underpins the resilience of today’s financial institutions. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has played a pivotal role in shaping risk management practices in U.S. banking, providing robust regulatory guidance and defining a…
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Top Non-Financial Risk Indicators Internal Auditors Need to Understand
In today’s complex business landscape, non-financial risks are increasingly capturing the attention of boards, executives, and, crucially, internal auditors. Historically, auditing practices have focused heavily on financial metrics—such as revenue fluctuations, profit margins, and cost variances—to identify vulnerabilities and opportunities. Yet, as organizations become more digitized, globalized, and stakeholder-driven, it’s clear that risk no longer neatly fits…
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Introduction to Reputation Risk for Internal Auditors
In today’s complex and interconnected business landscape, reputation risk has emerged as a critical concern for organizations across industries. A damaged reputation can have severe consequences, including financial losses, diminished customer trust, regulatory scrutiny, and decreased employee morale. For experienced internal auditors, understanding and effectively managing reputation risk is essential in ensuring the long-term success…
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Bank Runs – A brief overview of notable bank runs in history
Bank runs have been pivotal moments in financial history, shaping the banking industry and regulatory frameworks. As internal auditors, understanding the lessons learned from these events is vital for effective risk management. By examining notable instances of bank runs, internal auditors can gain valuable insights to inform their risk assessment and control evaluation processes. Analyzing…
